Probably no owner of a suburban area, which would not grow strawberries. But even if it grows long, the bushes periodically need to rejuvenate and planted. How to plant strawberries in the fall – when and how to plant in open ground, this will be discussed in the article below.
When to plant strawberries in the fall by region in 2019
The timing of planting and features depend on the landing of plants.
The suburbs
To get early berries, the strawberry plant is suitable to the climate of the region. When planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground in the suburbs, certain conditions are necessary:
- the night temperature not below +5 degrees;
- daily from 10 to 20;
- dry weather.
In the Moscow region in such an optimal period is the second half of September. But that doesn’t mean I can’t plant them sooner or later. Worth keeping an eye on the weather.
Krasnodar Krai
Krasnodar Krai stretches from the Rostov region to the black sea coast, where it is covered on one side by the mountains of the Caucasus.
The climate is also varied: from moderate in the North, to the sea from the Azov sea and the Mediterranean to the Black.
Fall weather comes rather late, so the timing of planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground in Krasnodar region can push into October, November.
Karelia
Climatic zones of the Republic of Karelia also have their own individuality. In some areas, the sea air gives a fairly mild winter. The continental weather can be very harsh. The end of August can already be considered autumn period.
Therefore, planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground in Karelia carried out in the first ten days of the month, that she would have time to build up the root system to the first frost that can appear in September.
Rostov oblast
The region is mostly Sunny, but the climate is continental, only around the sea of Azov sea.
Autumn, as a rule, is delayed until October. So that planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground in the Rostov region to produce at this time.
Preparation of seedlings
As you know, strawberries are propagated mustache. Therefore, the planting material is prepared in advance. When the processes take the best, rest of antennae removed. In this case, Bush will get more nutrients.
There are several advantages if you take plants from his garden. First, you can propagate your favorite variety, secondly retains the properties of the parent Bush.
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When planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground mustache Bush is separated from the mother plant and carefully dig to avoid damaging the roots.
Good seedlings should be at least three leaves and length of the root system of about 10 cm.
Better a few days before the excavation of the berry to handle drugs against diseases and harmful insects, and before planting for some time to put the seedling into the water to stimulate growth.
If you buy plants, try to choose those varieties that have not grown in your area. Each year, breeders create something new, enhancing the protection of plants. You should look for something better.
The choice of the landing site
Competent gardeners lay new beds under the berry every 4-5 years, because the soil remains nutrient, and bushes are depleted. The plant loves the place was flooded with sun and no water stagnation.
Groundwater must approach the surface to a depth not less than metre. Best grown on a South or East side, nothing to shade the strawberries. North landing is necessary to cover a fence or next to plantations.
As strawberry is a native of the forest (a relative of the wild strawberry), the soil should be slightly acidic. Best black soil and the earth brought from the forest.
For acid you can make special fertilizer, for example, conifers or rhododendrons and hydrangeas, but in smaller quantities.
The rotation
To put on the same place the berry is not recommended. To observe crop rotation. The best area to do the patch after pumpkin crops, root crops, greens, herbs and legumes.
Moreover, since planting takes place in autumn, in the beginning of the growing season to plant radishes, Basil, dill, parsley and other herbs. And then, after harvest, which occurs early enough to prepare the soil for planting strawberries. Disinfection and removal of pests.
You can’t lock up the berry after the family Solanaceae, which include tomatoes. They have a strawberry one and the same diseases and pests.
Soil preparation
It is better to make in advance, even in the spring or early summer. From the beds, remove all weeds, fallen leaves, branches. Instead of weeding you can use a solution of Roundup or a Tornado that is sprayed on the leaves.
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Be careful, it is not necessary to get on the cultivated plants. Usually after 2 weeks the weeds will pouchot and they can be collected even with a rake. Do not use Lontrel, it does not remove the grass as it is designed specifically for spraying lawns.
The earth dug up with a shovel bayonet, no deeper than its height, and remove the stones. Make organic and mineral fertilizers: compost, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus.
All actions carried out around 2-3 months before planting strawberries. And then only remove the weeds and loosen. The process of planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground can be seen on video.
Fertilizing strawberries in autumn
When planting strawberries, you need to feed to supply nutrients helped the plants are well rooted and ready for winter. You can add special tools right under the roots, as is done normally for any plant.
But perhaps the sowing or watering in the aisle or some distance away from the berries. So make the spreading of manure or bird droppings. Their diluted 10 times with water, then shed the ground.
The depth of planting
After preparing the soil and making the dressing begin to plant the bushes. To do this, pull pits at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
Strawberries do not bury. Should be closed roots, and the place of their growth is necessarily at the level of the soil.
Planting plans
There are several ways of planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground in the suburbs during the reproduction of a mustache:
- Rows. In a number of planted shrubs at a distance of up to 30 cm, But between them is a large opening 60. This technology will give the best results, if you make planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground at the AGROSALON. On textiles it is possible to mark the point of landing, then cut cross-shaped holes, where to make the hole. It will also protect the plant from weeds and frost.
- Socket. First put the Central plant, and then around another 5-6 30 cm, leaving between nests two feet.
- Carpet. In a row of bushes planted close to each other to obtain a solid Mat, approximately 0.2 m, but between the rows leave a lot of space.
Fit under agrotextile
This method of planting increases the yield and protects plants from weeds. The berries from rotting and dirt. Also easier getting care, and mustache do not give the roots, is well removed.
Another advantage of agrotekstil ‘ that he passes water, but under it the soil dries out very slowly and no formation of crusts. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the glaze.
When planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground under agrotextile choose the dark material of great density.
Before putting lutrasil have the soil filled with fertilizer, collecting plant residues and stones, leveled using a rake.
Stacking the textile, it must be fixed with clips or hooks, such as when you install a tent to a gust of wind pulled the material and new bushes.
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Next mark the fabric for planting. You can use chalk or special marker light. Draw a cross of 5 cm and cut. In the center make holes no more than 10 cm deep, planted the berry, not buried root collar. Covered, put the edge of the AGROSALON closer to the roots. Produce watering.
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Planting strawberries in the autumn in the open ground is preferable to spring. Plant and enjoy the berries in the next season.
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